SLE, also known as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, is a disorder in which the body’s immune system assaults its own internal tissues, severely inflaming and damaging the tissues in the organs that are harmed. Blood arteries, the nervous system, the lungs, the epidermis, and the joints may all be affected. Lupus cannot be cured, although lifestyle modifications and medication therapy can make it more tolerable. Anyone can develop lupus. It can be felt by men, women, children, and even infants. Women of reproductive age account for about 90% of instances that have been reported, making them substantially more inclined to encounter it than men.

 

Introduction:

Chronic autoimmune disease Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has a high mortality rate. Any region of the body can be impacted by SLE, however, the heart, ligaments, skin, lungs, circulation, liver, and kidneys, along with the nervous system, are the most frequently affected areas. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients may experience various organ involvements and symptom combinations. The central nervous system, liver, and kidneys are affected by inflammation more severely than other organs. Systemic lupus erythematosus can also result in a decrease in white blood cells and factors that promote clotting, raising the risk of bleeding and infection. The most common type of lupus, which comes in a variety of forms, is systemic lupus erythematosus. Other types of lupus include:

• Skin-related lupus is known as cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and it affects the skin. People who have cutaneous lupus erythematosus may have skin problems such as rashes and sun sensitivity. The illness may also cause hair loss as a symptom.
• Medication-related lupus cases: Specific chemicals are to blame for these lupus cases. The symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus may be present in many drug-induced lupus patients, but they are typically transient. Once you stop taking the medicine that’s causing this type of lupus, it frequently disappears.
• Neonatal lupus: Neonatal lupus is a rare type of lupus that affects young children. Patients with neonatal lupus receive antibodies from the mother of the baby, who could have experienced lupus when she was pregnant or may develop the condition later in life. Not all infants born to mothers with lupus will develop the disease.

Causes:

Systemic lupus erythematosus presently has no recognized cause. The cause of systemic lupus erythematosus is still a mystery, but research is ongoing. Although the precise etiology is unknown, there are a few things that could contribute to the illness. Possible contributing causes of systemic lupus erythematosus include:

• Hormonal changes: Women have a greater probability than men to develop lupus, which may be partially attributed to hormones like estrogen. Women who have reached reproductive age (between 15 and 44) and have higher estrogen levels are more likely to get lupus.
• Environmental variables: A variety of environmental factors can raise your risk of developing lupus. Lupus may be brought on by a variety of elements, including drugs you use, viruses you may have been exposed to, stress, and how much sunshine you are exposed to. Lupus may also have a smoking history as a contributing factor.
• Your family’s genealogy: Lupus might have a hereditary component. Your risk of developing the illness is raised if you have Systemic lupus erythematosus in your family.

Signs and Symptoms:

One of the numerous disorders referred to as “the great imitator” because it frequently resembles or is mistaken for other illnesses is systemic lupus erythematosus. Due to the vast range of symptoms and unpredictable peaks and valleys, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a typical differential diagnostic item. Because some people have had undiagnosed symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus for years, a diagnosis might be difficult to make. Fever, malaise, joint problems, muscle pains, and weariness are typical early and ongoing complaints. These manifestations are not included in the criteria used to diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus since they are so frequently observed in conjunction with other illnesses.

Joint discomfort, which typically affects the tiny joints in the hand and wrist but can affect any joint, is the most common reason people seek medical assistance. Joint or muscle pain will occur in more than 90% of those who are impacted at some point during their disease. In roughly 50% of instances, anemia occurs in children with systemic lupus erythematosus. Low white blood cell count (leukopenia) and low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) may be symptoms of the disease or a side effect of medication. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome may be linked to systemic lupus erythematosus patients.

Myocarditis, endocarditis, and pericarditis are all possible effects of systemic lupus erythematosus. Myocarditis affects the heart muscle, whereas endocarditis affects the inner lining of the heart. SLE endocarditis, also known as Libman-Sacks endocarditis, is a non-infectious condition. Either the mitral valve or the tricuspid valve is involved. Systemic lupus erythematosus can result in pleuritic discomfort as well as pleurisy, an inflammation of the pleurae. Pleurisy is a rare precursor to shrinking lung syndrome, which involves decreased lung volume. The only observable symptom of renal dysfunction may be the painless passage of protein or blood in the urine. Lupus nephritis may cause acute or end-stage kidney failure by causing acute or chronic renal impairment.

Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus:

Systemic lupus erythematosus is regarded as one of the prototype diseases because it is very challenging to distinguish from many other kinds of autoimmune diseases because they share in common the majority of signs and symptoms, making its diagnosis very challenging. It greatly depends on the clinical manifestations of the disease and research after that, but there are many criteria based on clinical symptoms combined with laboratory tests on the basis of which a person can come to some conclusion.

• Antinuclear antibody (ANA) test

Homeopathic Treatment:

To treat systemic lupus erythematosus as effectively as possible, it is advised to combine homeopathic medications with traditional medical procedures. Homeopathic remedies aid in the symptomatic management of SLE. All age groups can safely employ homeopathic treatments for systemic lupus erythematosus.

• To treat Systemic lupus erythematosus as effectively as possible, it is advised to combine homeopathic medications with traditional medical procedures. Homeopathic remedies aid in the symptomatic management of SLE. All age groups can safely employ homeopathic treatments for systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Natural remedy natrum mur is used to cure skin lesions that appear or intensify as a result of exposure to the sun. The person who needs Natrum Mur has skin lesions from sun exposure, such as rash or vesicular eruption. There is itching and stinging in addition to the skin rash. Sun exposure can occasionally cause the skin to feel as though it is crawling.
• Joint problems in SLE can be effectively managed with Rhus Tox, a homeopathic medication. Rhus Tox aids in easing pain while also lowering joint stiffness and swelling. Joint pains get worse while at rest and get better when moving. Joint massage and warm treatments have a tendency to relieve joint pain and stiffness.
• Ignatia is a homeopathic drug that has been successfully used to alleviate depression in SLE patients. Ignatia should be used in this situation because of her great anguish and copious crying. The aforementioned characteristics indicate a longing for solitude. Ignatia users may also report abrupt mood changes. Other signs include mental and physical exhaustion, indifference in behavior, and dullness of thought.
• The plant Aconitum Napellus, sometimes known as monkshood, is used to make aconite. It is a member of the Ranunculaceae botanical family. Aconite is a herbal remedy for SLE that controls dry eyes. In addition to dryness, heat and a sand-like sensation are also felt in the eyes. In the majority of cases, light sensitivity—especially to sunlight—is present. Other concomitant symptoms that could exist include eye burning, lachrymation, and itching.
• Colocynthis is made from the pulp of the bitter apple or Citrullus Colocynthis plant. It is a member of the Cucurbitaceae natural order. People with SLE who experience stomach pain benefit from the use of colocynthis. When gastrointestinal pain is severe, colicky, cramping, or cutting in character, colocynthis is recommended. When even the smallest amount of food or drink is consumed, the pains frequently worsen. Double bending over or applying pressure to the abdomen can aid with abdominal pain relief.
• Phosphorus is a powerful natural treatment for SLE-related hair loss. Hair falls out in large bunches and is excessive in people who need phosphorus. Hair loss can sometimes be localized to certain areas. In addition to hair loss, there might be a lot of dandruff.

Precautions for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus:

Although systemic lupus erythematosus generally cannot be prevented, you can alter your everyday routine to lessen the likelihood of flare-ups. There are a few options to try, such as:

• Avoiding sun exposure: Sun exposure can be problematic for many people with lupus. Avoid going outside when the sun is out during busy times and wear protective attire (long sleeves and a brimmed hat) and sunscreen.
• Maintaining motion: Joint pain may tempt you to sit still and take it easy, but completing low-impact activities can actually be beneficial.
• Maintaining healthy behaviors: A few habits to keep in mind are choosing nutritious foods, getting enough sleep, and reducing your stress levels. Lupus and cardiac disease are strongly associated with one another. To lower your risk of developing cardiac problems, make sure you are collaborating with your medical team.