Autism Spectrum Disorder

 

A neurological abnormality called autism spectrum disorder affects how a person perceives and communicates with others, leading to social communication and social interaction issues. In ASD, the word “spectrum” refers to the broad spectrum of symptoms and severity. Previously, it was believed that ASD comprised several different disorders, including autism, Asperger’s syndrome, adolescent disintegrative disarray, and an undiagnosed chronic developmental problem. Although it is generally agreed that autism spectrum disorder’s milder symptoms fall under the umbrella term “Asperger’s syndrome,” the term is infrequently used.

 

Introduction:

 

People with autism spectrum disorder may behave, interact, communicate, and learn differently than most other people. Their outward look commonly does not set them apart from others. This means that while some people with ASD are nonverbal, others might be better at speech. While individuals with ASD need a lot of everyday help, others may be able to function normally. Autism spectrum disorder usually manifests before age three and can last the rest of a person’s life, though symptoms occasionally improve with age. Some kids can start showing signs of Autism as young as the first year of life. Some people may not start to show complaints until they turn twenty-four months or beyond. 

Some kids with autism spectrum disorders continue to learn new skills and meet developmental milestones up to 18 to 24 months. After which, they stop or lose the capabilities they had before. Adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder may struggle to make and keep friends, communicate with peers and adults, or comprehend what is appropriate behavior in the workplace or at school. Medical professionals might notice them if they also have disorders like anxiety, depression, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, which affect people with ASD more frequently than those without ASD. 

Since there is no tool, such as a blood test, to diagnose Autism spectrum disorder, doing so can be challenging. To make a diagnosis, doctors take the child’s behavior and developmental stage into account. Autism spectrum disorder can occasionally be identified in children as young as 18 months.

 

Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder:

 

According to research, autism may have hereditary and environmental origins. According to scientists, there may be various ASD-related reasons that interact to alter how people grow. About the origins and how they affect those with ASD, there is still much to be discovered. The cause of autism is genetic. However, only 10% to 20% of instances have been determined to have a specific genetic etiology by medical professionals. These instances include unusual abnormalities in the genetic code and particular genetic diseases connected to autism spectrum disorder, such as Fragile X syndrome.

 

Signs and Symptoms:

 

For those with autism spectrum disorder, developing social communication and interpersonal skills might be difficult.

• Eschews or breaks eye contact
• No happy, sad, angry, or surprised facial expressions are exhibited by age nine months.
• By the age of 12 months, not playing simple multiplayer games like pat-a-cake
• By the age of one year, they make few or no gestures.  At the age of 24 months, does not recognize when others are harmed or disturbed.
• Sets toys or other items in a queue and becomes irate if the order is modified.
• Repeating the exact words or phrases is known as echolalia.
• Uses the same playstyle with toys every time.
• Focuses on the components of objects, such as the wheels.
• Upset by even little changes
• Possesses obsessions
• Does not have common interests with others by an average age of 15 months.
• must follow the required steps
• Swinging the arms, swaying the body, or turning around
• Delayed linguistic abilities
• By 18 months, it does not point to showing you something intriguing.
• Talents for moving slowly
• Delayed abilities in learning or thinking
• Inattentive, impulsive, or hyperactive behavior
• A seizure or epilepsy disorder
• Unusual patterns of eating and sleeping
• Gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation
• Unusual emotional or mood swings
• Anxiety, tension, or excessive worry Absence of fear or unexpectedly high levels of fear

 

Homeopathic Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder:

 

Numerous studies indicate that using homeopathy to treat children with autism spectrum disorder has advantages. According to one study, preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder who were given homeopathically compounded Arnica Montana had lower anxiety levels. According to a different study, children with Asperger syndrome who took Hypericum perforatum and Rhus tox became less agitated. Below are a few homeopathic treatments for autism spectrum disorder that have no adverse effects and are of a non-addictive nature:

• The homeopathic remedy Androctonus can calm down or even out a youngster or patient who tends to swing wildly from a stable, pleasant mood to a destructive mode. These kids also display suspiciousness and a propensity to act without thinking. 
• Helleborus is a very efficient treatment for autistic children who are slow and inactive and frequently appear depressed. Helleborus is an excellent treatment for muscle weakness, which some kids may also suffer from.
• Children with autism who are gifted but also obsessive, compulsive, stubborn, and have problems sleeping may benefit from taking the highly effective homeopathic medication carcinosin. These kids might also struggle with addiction issues.
• Agaricus is an excellent homeopathic treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder who may be socially awkward and display signs like indifference, muttering, talking, shouting, or singing but do not respond to commands or inquiries. Agaricus is a particularly efficient homeopathic remedy for kids who experience uncontrollable jerking when awake.
• When a youngster becomes particularly obsessed, irate, rigid, tense, or hostile towards their parents, cuprum metallicum works wonderfully. Some of these kids might even act maliciously, and most are wary of contact or being contacted. 

Melatonin hormone therapy is a crucial component of treatment for autism spectrum disorder. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, melatonin hormone therapy is applied in various ways: Early signs include trouble falling asleep, frequent night terrors, and excessive crying in infants. In this situation, melatonin can be taken as a supplement to normalize sleep patterns so kids can enjoy a better night’s sleep. Seizures in youngsters and behavioral issues during the day are advanced signs; melatonin is an anticonvulsant medicine to stop seizure attacks.